黄柏锈病的初步研究A Primary Study of Phellodendron Chinense Rust
郎剑锋,朱天辉,叶萌
LANG Jian-feng ZHU Tian-hui YE Meng (Provincial Key Laboratory of Forest Protection;Sichuan Agricultural University;Yaan;
摘要(Abstract):
本文以荥经县川黄柏种植基地为主要观测点 ,对黄柏叶锈病发生情况进行了调查。病害发生程度与海拔高度相关性不明显 ,而与林龄密切相关 ,1a生的发病明显重于 3a生。黄柏锈病病原菌夏孢子的超微结构研究显示 ,夏孢子表面有一个呈塔状的疣状结构 ,其疣的高度为 1 8μm~ 3.0 μm。
A detailed investigation on leaf rust of Phellodendron chinense was conducted in Yingjing county,Sichuan.It was found that the rust occurrence was not significantly related to the elevation,but closely interrelated to the tree age.In general,the disease incidence of annual plants was more serious than that of three-year plants.The ultrastructure of the urediniospore detection by electron microscopy revealed that there was a verruca of about 1.8 μm~3.0 μm in length on the surface,just like a pagoda in appearance.
关键词(KeyWords):
黄柏;锈病;鞘锈菌
Phellodendron,Rust,Closporium
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
郎剑锋,朱天辉,叶萌
LANG Jian-feng ZHU Tian-hui YE Meng (Provincial Key Laboratory of Forest Protection;Sichuan Agricultural University;Yaan;
DOI: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2004.04.010
参考文献(References):
- [1] Bereford,R .MandRoyle,D .J .Theassessmentofinfectiousdiseaseforbrownrust(Pucciniahordei)ofbarley[J].PlantPathology,1991,40,374~381.
- [2] 方中达.植病研究方法(第三版)[M ].中国农业出版社,1998:11.
- [3] 薛煜,邵力平,谷镅.樟子松松针病病原菌的鉴定[J].东北林业大学学报,1993,21(1):1~4.
- [4] 潘学仁,等.樟子松松针锈病菌—鞘锈菌种专化型[J].植物研究,1993,(13)3:294~301.
- [5] 潘学仁,薛煜.中国松针锈病病原菌—鞘锈菌研究现状及问题[J].东北林业大学学报,1991,19(5):84~94.
- [6] Sato,T .andSato,S .AeciosporesurfacestructureoftheUredinales[J].Trans.Mycol.Soc.Japan,1982,25:51~63.
- [7] 高玉海,薛煜.鞘锈菌夏孢子表面超显微结构电镜观察[J].东北林业大学学报,1996,24(1):102~106.